Most human genes produce multiple protein isoforms through alternative splicing, with recent evidence showing these isoforms are widespread, biochemically distinct, and linked to disease.
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Moving in EMBO Reports, Trends in Genetics.
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Most human genes produce multiple protein isoforms through alternative splicing, with recent evidence showing these isoforms are widespread, biochemically distinct, and linked to disease.
Lipid droplets induce aberrant alpha-synuclein phase separation, disrupting mitochondrial function and energy balance in Parkinson's disease models.
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Nuclear stress-induced modification of NCBP1 at cysteine 436 causes alternative splicing of over 250 genes, including S6 kinase, leading to translation inhibition.
Deep learning genetic perturbation models outperform uninformative baselines when evaluated with calibrated metrics across multiple datasets.
Plakophilin 1 (PKP1) suppresses keratinocyte innate immune responses by sequestering RNA helicases, preventing excessive inflammation in healthy skin cells.
A human enhancer, eNMU, drives a 10,000-fold increase in NMU gene expression within native chromatin, revealing complex enhancer facilitation mechanisms.
NELF, MLLT1, MLLT3, and INT-PP2A are essential for somatic hypermutation by facilitating stalled PolII and AID targeting in B cells.
Programmable DNA protonuclei reveal that environmental factors like confinement and viscoelasticity critically influence FUS protein phase separation, with a significant impact on disease-related transitions.
Single-cell APA profiling in 2 million human brain cells reveals cell-type-specific genetic regulation linked to neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
Cell surface RNA-binding proteins are emerging as potential biomarkers and immunotherapy targets, with specificities linked to cell type and disease, including cancer.
RO7589831, a WRN inhibitor, shows manageable safety and a 74.2% disease control rate in MSI solid tumors at doses of 150 mg and 600 mg BID.
IGF2BP1 directly binds HBG1/2 transcripts and activates HIC2, revealing a dual mechanism regulating fetal hemoglobin expression.
Cryo-EM structures reveal how Leishmania tarentolae trans-splices SL RNA, uncovering lineage-specific adaptations that enable SL exon ligation in trypanosomatids.
DIS3's 3'-5' exoribonucleolytic activity is essential for resolving backtracked transcription complexes in Homo sapiens, facilitating efficient RNA polymerase II elongation.
Integration of full-length mRNA sequencing and proteomics reveals approximately 14,000 protein isoforms in human cells, highlighting extensive proteome diversity.
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