Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
Moving in Environmental pollution, Environmental research, Applied and environmental microbiology, Biotechnology advances, mSystems, Nature Reviews Microbiology.
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Latest in Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
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Biodegradable polylactic acid microplastics significantly reduce soil ecosystem multifunctionality by up to 27% during maize growth, mainly through impacts on bacterial diversity and nutrient cycling.
Gradient-boosting framework identifies several environmental concentrations of BPAF as preliminary risk flags, highlighting the need for targeted monitoring and early risk assessment.
Microbial and enzymatic degradation can effectively break down plastics, but only 10-20% of reported cases are reliably validated as true biodegradation.
Microorganisms can both produce and degrade key bio-based plastics, but current capabilities limit their role in establishing a sustainable circular plastics economy.
Urban micro-watersheds in India release up to 107,958.6 ng/L of organophosphate flame retardants, posing potential ecological risks in tropical river basins.
Microplastic pollution and ecological risks vary significantly across economic activity environments, with landfill and Yellow River Basin areas showing higher MP abundance and risks.
Dietary polystyrene microplastics at 500 μm impair growth and cause tissue damage in Carassius gibelio var. Qihe, reducing body weight by up to 100 μg/g feed exposure.
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Kitchen plastic food containers are the main source of micro-nanoplastics released, with polypropylene and polyethylene particles exceeding 1 μm in size dominating the release.
Atmospheric microplastic deposition in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban area averages 61.89 items·m−2·d−1, with higher fluxes in Beijing and Tianjin, especially in spring.
Infiltration basins reduce microplastic concentrations by 70% from surface to deep sediments, demonstrating effective retention within aquifer recharge systems.
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Wild bees in urban areas are heavily contaminated with cellulose-derived fibers, with 69% of microparticles being white fibers, indicating widespread airborne pollution.
Polystyrene micro/nanoplastics (50 nm and 500 nm) significantly increase tetracycline hydrochloride toxicity in Paramecium tetraurelia, with effects varying by particle size.
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