Plants adapt to water stress through diverse strategies, with aquatic and amphibious species exhibiting unique mechanisms like heterophylly and oxygen-escape tactics.
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Wiley · Plant Physiology & Photobiology · ISSN 0140-7791, 1365-3040
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Plants adapt to water stress through diverse strategies, with aquatic and amphibious species exhibiting unique mechanisms like heterophylly and oxygen-escape tactics.
Extreme drought and herbivory redirect recently assimilated carbon from storage to rapid turnover pathways in grasslands, reducing soil carbon recovery by up to 50%.
Endophytic Pseudomonas oryzihabitans CB24 enhances photosynthesis and growth in Pelargonium graveolens by increasing chloroplast glycerolipids and secondary metabolites.
WRKY14-DPB module activates UGT84B1, boosting hydrolyzable tannin production and increasing drought tolerance in Litsea cubeba by 2.5-fold.
Sphingobium yanoikuyae 41R9 significantly boosts nitrogen uptake and root development in rapeseed, increasing nitrogen use efficiency by up to 50%.
Mosses demonstrate a universal genome-cell size relationship across land plants, with a stronger correlation observed in smaller cells, shaped by shared evolutionary pressures.
Environmental gradients, rather than phylogenetic relationships, primarily drive leaf trait variation in alpine plants across elevations.
AMF symbiosis enhances soybean sulfur uptake by 65.4% through coordinated gene expression in hyphal and root compartments.
Genotypes with lower hydraulic resistance along the root-stem-leaf continuum produce higher biomass yields, with roots contributing over 54% of total resistance in poplars.
Osr40c1 protein interacts with Magnaporthe oryzae Sho1 protein to enhance leaf blast resistance in rice, with the C-terminal domain playing a key role.
High leaf maximum temperatures and thermal safety margins accurately predict species vulnerability to heatwaves, with T leaf_max explaining 55% of T crit variation across 50 plant species.
LNC159c suppresses anthocyanin biosynthesis by regulating miR159c and MsMYB10 in Malus spectabilis under low nitrogen, with its downregulation increasing pigment accumulation.
Loss of DET1 in high pigment 2 tomato prevents high temperature repression of anthocyanin biosynthesis by stabilizing HY5, enabling sustained pigment production under heat stress.
Red and far-red light treatment increases heterologous GFP and taxadiene production in Nicotiana benthamiana by over 57% and 76.5%, respectively, compared to white light.
Multi-target apoplast engineering enhances plant resistance, offering a promising strategy to combat pathogens and improve global food security.
Alternative splicing of Arabidopsis Gβ gene produces four isoforms that diversify G-protein signaling, expanding potential combinations from three to twelve.
The FtMYB46-FtNRAMP3 module in Tartary buckwheat significantly enhances plant tolerance to lead and cadmium, with overexpression increasing tolerance by up to 50%.
Elevated trigonelline levels and BrNANMT gene activity increase clubroot susceptibility in Brassica rapa, with overexpression worsening disease and gene loss enhancing resistance.
A gamma-ray-induced rice mutant exhibits a threefold yield advantage under drought, revealing key genetic and metabolic mechanisms of drought tolerance.
FieldDino enables rapid, high-throughput in-field phenotyping of stomatal traits with 97.1% detection accuracy across 200 wheat genotypes.
Black poplar leaves activate photoprotective mechanisms and increase osmolyte accumulation under water stress, with isoprene emission tripling at midday in moderately stressed plants.
VfUGT87H9 boosts Fusarium resistance in Vernicia fordii by increasing myricetin-glucoside levels, with transgenic plants showing significantly higher pathogen defense.
Dynamic rhizodeposition profiles in Populus trichocarpa vary significantly by genotype, time, location, and environment, revealing complex chemical diversity.
Selecting 11 potato cultivars with high microbiome interactive traits enhances plant growth and resilience, supporting sustainable agriculture with reduced chemical inputs.
CRISPR RNP-mediated genome editing achieves transgene-free modifications in woody plants but faces significant delivery and regeneration challenges, especially in species like bamboo.
Lysine acetylation of non-histone proteins plays a crucial role in plant immunity, with over 1000 acetylated proteins identified during pathogen interactions.
Water translocates to the canopy faster than nitrogen in mature temperate forest trees, with a marked asynchrony observed across species and soil types.
Methyl jasmonate seed priming enhances pest-specific plant defenses in Arabidopsis thaliana without fitness costs, by fine-tuning molecular responses.
Silencing OsEPSPS in rice enhances disease resistance by activating immune responses but reduces plant growth, demonstrating its role in balancing these traits.
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