Molecular Plant

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HiEGP predicts soybean breeding traits from 1,421 germplasm accessions with pooled trait-wise correlations of 0.871 in observed environments and 0.775 in unobserved environments.

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Zhurong 1 (ZR1), ZR2, and ZR3 are plant-specific α-crystallin domain proteins that promote heat-stress stress granule assembly via heat-triggered liquid-liquid phase separation in Arabidopsis.

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Direct evidence for text-based large language models in plant breeding is concentrated in retrieval, question answering, and evidence organization, while molecular prediction relies mainly on biological foundation models.

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In Arabidopsis thaliana roots, elevated temperature reprograms systemic auxin signalling, and light-dependent recovery determines whether lateral root primordia progress or arrest.

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Mitochondria and plastids coordinate plant carbon–nitrogen metabolism through metabolite transport across their envelope membranes, integrating energy conversion, nitrogen assimilation, and biosynthesis.

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A haplotype-resolved lychee pangenome identifies a ~10 kb promoter structural variant in LcFT3 that is linked to flowering time divergence via CO-NF transcriptional regulation.

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Strigolactones suppress drought acclimation in rice by promoting DWARF53 (D53)-dependent reduction of OsWRKY31 and downstream ZFP36-mediated H2O2 scavenging, linked to drought resistance outcomes.

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Structural snapshots of the KCS6–CER2 complex from Selaginella moellendorffii reveal sequential engagement of C22:0 and malonyl-CoA to form C24:0, plus a new side channel.

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GoldMiner built a genus-level pangenomic map indexing half a million homologous gene clusters across 248 diploid genomes from 25 Poaceae species.

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ZmRf4b, an SPL transcription factor in CMS-C maize, represses ZmMAP1D promoter activity, enabling co-translational turnover that prevents ATP6C overaccumulation and restores fertility.

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HAIant integrates locally deployed large language models with personal data and domain tools, enabling a user-controlled biological research workflow while preserving data privacy.

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Active, GTP-bound RAN stimulates PNET2 oligomerization, potentially promoting phase separation that drives nuclear membrane expansion in plants.

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Jasmonic acid secreted by stigmatic papilla cells promotes pollen germination by elevating cytosolic Ca2+ levels in pollen grains.

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Crystal structures of the LEAFY DNA-binding domain from Nothoceros aenigmaticus and Interfilum paradoxum show two distinct dimerization mechanisms, including DNA-mediated cooperativity, shifting during the water-to-land transition.

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A CNN trained on 25,080 maize images learned deep phenotypes that distinguish low- vs high-nitrogen responses with 96.7% accuracy and reveal NUE-linked genetic variation.

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CsSDR110C1 and CsAKR4A1 form a catalytic module in cucumber that generates the C3α-hydroxyl group in cucurbitacin C via sequential oxidation and reduction.

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Bundle sheath DOF regulation of the ZmNdhU promoter is linked to NDH-mediated cyclic electron flow, with a 49 bp DOF-responsive cis element enabling vascular-bundle reporter activity.