The promise and perils of artificial intelligence in molecular biology.

Artificial intelligence has the potential to significantly accelerate discovery and improve data analysis in molecular biology research.

• Why it matters: Understanding AI's role is crucial because it can both advance scientific progress and introduce challenges such as bias and reproducibility issues that may hinder reliable findings.
• What they did: Six investigators reflect on AI's expanding use in molecular biology, discussing its benefits for hypothesis generation and data processing, alongside the challenges it presents.
• The result: This discussion underscores the importance of human oversight to mitigate risks, suggesting that integrating AI thoughtfully can enhance research while addressing its perils.