The European Health Data Space and biobanking in Europe: synergies, tensions and the future governance of data-driven health research.

European Health Data Space and biobanking integration could create a trustworthy, federated health research infrastructure in Europe, but faces significant governance and technical challenges.

• Why it matters: Addressing these challenges is crucial to ensure equitable, effective use of health data across the EU, avoiding a fragmented system that could reinforce inequalities and hinder innovation.
• What they did: The authors analyze the convergence of EHDS, biobanks, and genomic initiatives through a review of existing infrastructures, standards, and legal frameworks, highlighting key obstacles and opportunities.
• The result: Effective governance and coordinated action can enable Europe to develop a comprehensive, equitable health data ecosystem, advancing precision medicine and public health while mitigating risks of bias and inequality.